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And environmental factors, such as wind speed, air temperature, and water movement all play a big role in how fast a swimmer will be over a specific course from one day to the next. “The problem with field studies is you can’t control variables,” Newcomer said. But Newcomer says this research is a still-nascent field of inquiry that presents a lot of challenges.
Newcomer and his CSUSM colleague Jeff Nessler, also a kinesiologist, are trying to add more rigorously scientific data to the discussion. “Manufacturers do some testing, but how scientifically rigorous it is is somewhat questionable because they just don’t have the facilities or knowledge base to do the types of studies needed.” Sean Newcomer, a kinesiologist and researcher focusing on the science of wetsuits from his lab at California State University San Marcos, said that “from an academic standpoint, there’s not a lot of research” about wetsuits and how they assist performance. So exactly how much faster does a wetsuit make a you? That’s actually yet to be quantified.ĭr.
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Professional triathletes Scott Tinley and Gary Peterson swam in what appeared to be just their surf wetsuits, and they didn’t swim slow.”Įmpfield then used the surfing prototype to build a thinner, more pliable model suited for swimming (which went on to become the company Quintana Roo), and the triathlon wetsuit was quickly adopted by open-water swimmers everywhere looking for warmth and-more importantly-speed. At the 1986 Bass Lake Triathlon, Dan Empfield noticed a handful of swimmers wearing the thick neoprene suits and had an a-ha! moment: “The water was cold, we were standing in our Speedos in snow waiting for the gun to go off. As our sport grew and experimented with equipment in the 1980s, athletes saw how surfing’s uniform could help boost speed and comfort in the water. Wetsuits, then, were largely a comfort and safety tool for diving and surfing, without too much thought given to swimming speed-until triathlon. Photo: Georges Lafosse Does the wetsuits-are-faster hypothesis hold up? Surfers loved it, and neoprene has remained the preferred material for manufacturing heat-retaining clothing ever since. Derived from petroleum, neoprene demonstrated superior heat retaining and buoyancy-aiding properties while being comfortable and easy to use in garment manufacture. Then, in 1930, research scientists at the DuPont chemical company invented a new, highly flexible and durable synthetic rubber. But as useful as Boyton’s so-called “frogman skin” was for keeping the wearer alive in cold water, it was stiff and cumbersome-making it impractical for extensive water activity (like swimming).
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The wearer of the suit carried a paddle to propel himself through the water, and it was even possible to attach a small sail to an iron hook that protruded from the sole of one of the suit’s rubberized feet.”īoyton used this archaic drysuit-wetsuit contrivance to float across the English Channel and stage a series of other extraordinarily long float-swimming events to promote water safety.
The suit “was capable of supporting 300 pounds, a man, and up to 9 days of provisions stored in a special pouch. The wearer of the suit carried a paddle to propel himself through the water, and it was even possible to attach a small sail to an iron hook that protruded from the sole of one of the suit’s rubberized feet.” In his 2009 book, Young Woman & The Sea, sports historian Glenn Stout writes that Boyton’s suit “was capable of supporting 300 pounds, a man, and up to nine days of provisions stored in a special pouch. Merriman, a Pittsburgh-based inventor who’d created a waterproof, life-saving rubber garment filled with inflatable chambers. Barnum, founded a lifeguard service in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Captain Paul Boyton, an Irish-born American merchant seaman and something of an early template for P.T.
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Surfing legend Jack O’Neill, Body Glove International co-founders Bob and Bill Meistrell, and physics professor and Manhattan Project scientist Hugh Bradner have all variously laid claim to being the first to invent the neoprene wetsuit, which traps a thin layer of water between the suit and the skin that’s warmed by body heat to create a cocoon of comfort on the high seas.īut the concept of the wetsuit has earlier, pre-neoprene origins stretching all the way back to the 1870s.
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The neoprene wetsuit as we know it-all sleek black lines and buoyant warmth-first appeared in the 1950s and helped bring surfing, free diving, and other cold water activities to a broader audience.
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